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Using PBL to Prepare Educators and Emergency Managers to Plan for Severe Weather

机译:使用PBL准备教育者和紧急情况管理人员以计划恶劣天气

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摘要

Within the past 10 years severe weather has been responsible for an annual average of 278 fatalities in the United States (National Weather Service, 2013). During severe weather special populations are populations of high concentrations of people that cannot respond quickly. Schools show both of these characteristics. The average lead time for tornadoes is only 11 minutes (Simmons \u26 Sutter, 2008), so decisions must be made decisively and leaders must be prepared in advance. This paper describes how an instructional design process was used to develop an interdisciplinary problem based learning training for both school personnel and emergency managers. In this real world based activity, participants simulated difficult decisions that must be made during severe weather to develop a better understanding of each others’ roles and responsibilities.
机译:在过去的10年中,恶劣的天气已导致美国每年平均278人死亡(National Weather Service,2013)。在恶劣天气中,特殊人群是无法迅速做出反应的高浓度人群。学校具有这两个特征。龙卷风的平均交货时间仅为11分钟(Simmons \ u26 Sutter,2008年),因此必须果断地做出决定,并且领导者必须提前做好准备。本文介绍了如何使用教学设计过程为学校人员和紧急管理人员开发基于跨学科问题的学习培训。在这个基于现实世界的活动中,参与者模拟了艰难天气下必须做出的艰难决策,以加深对彼此角色和职责的了解。

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